Back to Path Module 02

Thoughts Understanding the Nature of Thinking

Understand the nature of thinking and how to relate to thoughts skillfully. See through the illusion of the thinking mind.

18 min read
Beginner Level
Essential
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What is thinking?

We're thinking all day every day, yet we barely notice it at all. Let's examine this constant mental activity.

Even if we're doing some simple activity and zone out for a bit, some sort of thoughts will eventually come trickling back in that capture our attention and distract us from it. We'll start planning something, or remembering something, or imagining some crazy thing…

This happens so often that we barely even notice it at all, it just seems to be normal. We seem to have various "states" of thinking, and we can notice the difference in subjective quality between them.

States of Thinking

Focused thinking seems to have a sense of control and awareness that is lacking when distracted. Zoned out can feel frustrating when trying to focus, but pleasurable when relaxing. Flow state usually feels positive and effortless.

There's a distinct feeling accompanied with catching ourselves, where we "notice" that we were just distracted, or zoned out. This is a sort of momentary mindfulness that most people can relate to.

When in a conversation with someone, or doing something at work, we have the split moment where we suddenly become aware that we're distracted. We're almost never aware when we're boarding the train of distracted thinking, but the feeling of getting off of it can come with a palpable feeling of present awareness.

Key Understanding

Mindfulness is when you are observing what's actually happening, and you are seeing clearly what's happening in your conscious experience. Distracted thoughts are limiting your view of the landscape that's fully available to you at all times.

By cultivating mindfulness, you become not only aware of what the train of distracted thinking looks like, but you start to gain overall deeper insight to what your conscious experience is actually like.

"Mindfulness is like the ability to stroll the landscape of consciousness and look at every leaf, and turn over every rock."

The Meditation Experience

When starting out, sitting down to meditate can feel useless, even to the point of mental difficulty. You're sitting there, trying to focus on the breath, and a lot of thoughts can pop into your head.

Common Meditation Thoughts

"Nothing is happening, this is pointless"

"What am I really supposed to be doing here? Where's this 'landscape of the mind'?"

"This is my one day off, there's so many things I could/should do"

These are the most mundane types of thoughts, but it can really get extreme, as one sits longer and gets more into it.

What's happening here? You sat down to meditate and focus on the breath, which should be the easiest and simplest task ever. You are almost literally doing nothing. You understand that you need to sit down, focus, and gain some insight, but it doesn't seem to be happening here.

What's happening is a hell of a lot of thoughts.

The Real Practice

A large part of what's happening here, when you're trying to focus on the breath, or various parts of the body, is that you're just cultivating the ability to notice with immediacy, what's happening in your conscious experience.

Thoughts are a part of the conscious experience, just like any sensation, or the breath, or a sound. Rather than getting wrapped up and lost in the thoughts, the practice is to notice them as they arise.

You'll begin to notice that very interesting and annoying feature of thoughts, is that there always seems to be another seemingly attached, or accompanying one that follows it.

Recognizing how our mind is conditioned to tend towards distracted thinking, despite our efforts to do something as simple as focus on breathing, can be extremely eye-opening.

The Revelation

It's through the act of practicing meditation that we really get to see the process at work, and where we really get to be amazed at the level of distraction we've been subjected to our whole lives.

It's one thing to recall some times where you snapped out of a distracted state and got back to work, and it's another thing to cultivate the ability to notice the amount of times we get distracted just in a 15 minute session of sitting down and doing nothing.

It's when we actually get off the train of distraction, sit down, and clearly see our mental landscape, that we gain insight.

Remember again that we are thinking all day every day. As you've listened to / read this, you've probably noticed yourself being lost in my words, or distracted by your own thoughts, or having moments of present awareness when I mention it, like right now.

"Cultivating mindfulness allows you to increase the amount of times you notice your thoughts and mental state."

Our thoughts affect how we act and what we do, and can be caused or affected by emotions and bodily sensations. The same noticings will apply to emotions and bodily sensations, which combine with thoughts to more easily overwhelm and take over our attention.

Key Takeaways

  • We have different states of thinking: focused, distracted, zoned out, and flow
  • Mindfulness allows us to see the full landscape of consciousness clearly
  • Meditation reveals the constant stream of thoughts we usually don't notice
  • Thoughts are just another sensation to observe, not get lost in
  • The practice is noticing thoughts as they arise, not eliminating them