Even if we're doing some simple activity and zone out for a bit, some sort of thoughts will eventually come trickling back in that capture our attention and distract us from it. We'll start planning something, or remembering something, or imagining some crazy thing…
This happens so often that we barely even notice it at all, it just seems to be normal. We seem to have various "states" of thinking, and we can notice the difference in subjective quality between them.
States of Thinking
Focused thinking seems to have a sense of control and awareness that is lacking when distracted. Zoned out can feel frustrating when trying to focus, but pleasurable when relaxing. Flow state usually feels positive and effortless.
There's a distinct feeling accompanied with catching ourselves, where we "notice" that we were just distracted, or zoned out. This is a sort of momentary mindfulness that most people can relate to.
When in a conversation with someone, or doing something at work, we have the split moment where we suddenly become aware that we're distracted. We're almost never aware when we're boarding the train of distracted thinking, but the feeling of getting off of it can come with a palpable feeling of present awareness.
Key Understanding
Mindfulness is when you are observing what's actually happening, and you are seeing clearly what's happening in your conscious experience. Distracted thoughts are limiting your view of the landscape that's fully available to you at all times.
By cultivating mindfulness, you become not only aware of what the train of distracted thinking looks like, but you start to gain overall deeper insight to what your conscious experience is actually like.
"Mindfulness is like the ability to stroll the landscape of consciousness and look at every leaf, and turn over every rock."